Why Does My Dog Walk Sideways? Causes & Fixes

If your dog suddenly looks like they’re doing a little crab walk instead of strolling straight ahead, you’re not imagining it. Sideways walking can be quirky… or a sign something’s off. The good news? Many causes are minor and fixable. Let’s break down what’s normal, what’s not, and how to help your pup feel confident and comfy on every walk. 🐾

Who This Is For

This guide is perfect for:

Dog parents noticing a new or sudden change in walking behavior
Puppies still learning leash skills
Dogs who resist walks or pull oddly on the leash
Anyone using dog collars, dog leashes, or harnesses and wondering if fit matters
Pet parents who want to know when to call the vet

A woman walking her small dog with the Pink Papyrus rainbow ombre Nola Hands-Free Rope Dog Leash.

Common Reasons Dogs Walk Sideways

1. Leash or Equipment Discomfort

One of the most common (and easiest!) explanations.

If a dog collar or harness rubs, pinches, or pulls unevenly, your dog may angle their body to avoid pressure. This often happens with poor fit or stiff materials.

What helps:

Check for proper fit (two fingers should fit comfortably)
Choose soft, flexible materials
Try a balanced harness or well-fitted dog leash setup
Pair walks with treats from a treat pouch for positive reinforcement

A comfortable walk set can make a huge difference.

2. Puppy Learning Curve

Young dogs are still figuring out how their bodies work — and how leashes work.

Sideways walking is common during early puppy training, especially when they’re distracted, nervous, or unsure where to go.

Try this:

Keep walks short and positive
Reward forward movement
Avoid pulling or correcting harshly
Use calm cues and consistency

This phase usually passes quickly with patience.

3. Anxiety or Overstimulation

Some dogs walk sideways when they feel unsure about their surroundings.

Common triggers include:

Loud noises
New environments
Busy sidewalks
Other dogs

Side-stepping can be a subtle stress signal. Slow things down, create distance, and bring high-value treats along.

A hands-free dog leash paired with a treat pouch can help you stay relaxed while reinforcing calm behavior.

4. Physical Discomfort or Injury

If sideways walking appears suddenly or is paired with limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move, physical discomfort may be the cause.

Potential issues include:

Muscle strain
Joint pain
Hip or spine issues
Paw irritation

If the behavior persists more than a day or two, it’s time to check in with your vet.

5. Neurological or Balance Concerns

In rarer cases, sideways walking can signal balance or neurological issues, especially if paired with head tilt, stumbling, or confusion.

This isn’t a “wait and see” moment — veterinary care is important here.

How to Help Your Dog Walk More Comfortably

Check the Fit First

Before assuming behavior issues, double-check your gear:

Dog collars should sit snug but not tight
Harnesses shouldn’t rub under the arms
Dog leashes should allow smooth movement

Comfort = confidence.

Reinforce Calm, Straight Walking

Use positive reinforcement to encourage forward motion.

Helpful tools:

Treat pouches for quick rewards
Short, consistent walks
Gentle praise

Skip tension. Dogs feel it instantly.

Create a Positive Walk Routine

Consistency builds trust. Walk at the same times, use the same gear, and keep the experience predictable.

Add enrichment at home too — lick mats are great for calming nervous pups before or after walks.

When to Call the Vet

Call your vet if your dog:

Walks sideways suddenly and persistently
Shows pain, weakness, or limping
Has balance issues or head tilt
Seems disoriented

Early evaluation helps rule out anything serious.

FAQs

Is it normal for puppies to walk sideways on a leash?
Yes! Puppies are still learning coordination and leash pressure. With gentle training and consistency, this usually resolves quickly.

Can a harness cause sideways walking?
Absolutely. Poorly fitted or stiff harnesses can pull unevenly. A comfortable, well-designed harness helps promote natural movement.

Should I stop walking my dog if they walk sideways?
If it’s mild and occasional, short walks are fine. If it’s sudden, persistent, or paired with pain, pause walks and call your vet.

Can anxiety really cause weird walking?
Yes — stress can show up in subtle body movements, including sideways walking or avoidance behaviors.

Written by Christine Abdelmalek
Founder and SHE-E-O of Pink Papyrus
Obsessed with crafting dog accessories—beautiful, brilliantly functional, and made with love.